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Dr. Sergey Uhanov Last updated: 22nd February 2026

Catalan Sheepdog

Dr. Sergey Uhanov Last updated: 22nd February 2026

The Catalan Sheepdog is a very ancient and rare breed of herding dogs that developed in Catalonia (North-East Spain), during the establishment of the Roman Empire. They have a medium to a small body covered entirely with medium to long hair (including the face, except the eyes, unlike other sheepdogs), sporting full beards and mustaches that give them a funny look. The head is round with floppy ears, button eyes, a dark muzzle, while the body is sturdy and fit ending in a short, hairy tail. This breed has been used in different police works and security services.

Catalan Sheepdog Pictures

Quick Description

Also known as	Gos D’Atura Catal, Catalan Shepherd
Coat	Flat, long, wavy
Colors	Black, Brown, Fawn, Grey, Sable
Type	Herding Dog, Livestock Guardian Dog, Companion Dog
Group (of Breed)	Purebred
Lifespan/Expectancy	12-14 years
Weight	35–45 pounds (male and female)
Height (size)	Medium to Small; Males: 19–22 inches; Females: 18–21 inches
Personality Traits	Loyal, affectionate, intelligent, alert, protective
Good with Children	Yes
Shedding	Less
Good with Pets	Yes
Barking	Less
Hypoallergenic	No
Country of Origin	Spain
Competitive Registration/ Qualification Information	FCI, KC (UK), UKC Breed Standards (FCI)

Video: Catalan Sheepdog Puppies Playing

Other Similar Breeds

History & Development

The Catalan Sheepdog developed during the time when the Roman Empire began to flourish between 200 and 100 BC. The livestock guard dogs that the Romans brought with them were made to cross with the local Catalan dogs, thus developing the first line of the Catalan Sheepdog breed.

Gradually, these dogs spread all across Europe and became particularly popular in the Catalonia region, Spain. During the civil war in Spain, these animals were often used as guards, as well as for carrying messages.

However, their population gradually began to dwindle after the World War II. With this decline, breed enthusiasts came forward to their rescue in the 1970s, eventually succeeding in preventing them from disappearing altogether.

Temperament and Behavior

Catalan Sheepdogs are high-spirited, cheerful and sweet-natured dogs that would make you adore them. With a strong herding instinct, they would take care of the kids and even other pets in the family. They are intelligent and can pick up training very quickly. They make perfect family dogs and would guard its home from intruders.

Care

Exercise

House with an open yard is suitable for these fun-loving dogs. Keep its leash open at least once every day, while it plays around the yard. You should also take it out for daily walks (twice a day).

Grooming

They have a double coat. Brush it 3-4 times every week to make sure you don’t allow the silky hair to get tangled or catch dirt.

Health Problems

As a rare breed, nothing is specifically known about any health issues. However, there have been a few reports of hip dysplasia, which is common to many other breeds of its stature.

Training

As a herding dog, these canids have an inborn instinct to defend and guard. Make sure, this protective instinct does not end up in possessiveness. Try not to let your dog feel neglected, since this might eventually lead to separation anxiety, and resultantly instigate it more to guard its space. At the same time, do not let your pup get too attached and dependable on you. Give enough time to your dog; play with it along with your kids for an hour or two every day, but also keep a few hours in hand to let it play on its own.
This breed excels in dog sports and agility. Teach your dog some tricks, like walking on two legs. For that, begin by holding a treat up, a little behind its head and say Spin or Dance. To get the treat, your puppy will try standing up on its two hind legs. Move the treat slowly, in a straight line to make your dog start walking on two legs. Repeat the process frequently with and without food. Your dog will soon learn your hand gesture and learn to walk like that as and when you raise your hand.

Diet/Feeding

On an average, an adult Catalan Sheepdog would need almost 2½ cups of dry dog kibbles per day divided into two balanced meals.

Interesting Facts

Cobi, the Catalan Sheepdog, was the mascot of the 1992 Barcelona Olympics.

FAQ

What is the temperament of a Catalan Sheepdog?

Catalan Sheepdogs are intelligent, loyal, and energetic. They tend to be protective of their family and can be reserved with strangers, making early socialization important. They thrive in active households where they receive plenty of mental and physical stimulation.

How big do Catalan Sheepdogs get?

Catalan Sheepdogs typically weigh between 30 to 45 pounds and stand about 18 to 22 inches tall at the shoulder. Males are usually slightly larger than females. Their size makes them a medium-sized herding breed.

Do Catalan Sheepdogs shed a lot and how should they be groomed?

Catalan Sheepdogs have a thick, double coat that sheds moderately year-round with heavier shedding during seasonal changes. Regular brushing, at least twice a week, helps prevent matting and controls shedding. Occasional baths and trimming around the eyes and paws keep them clean and comfortable.

Are Catalan Sheepdogs easy to train?

Catalan Sheepdogs are highly intelligent and eager to please, which makes them responsive to training. Consistent, positive reinforcement methods work best. Early socialization and obedience training are important to manage their herding instincts and energy levels.

What are common health concerns for Catalan Sheepdogs?

Catalan Sheepdogs are generally healthy but can be prone to hip dysplasia and eye conditions. Regular veterinary check-ups and maintaining a healthy weight can help prevent some issues. Consult your vet for specific health screenings and advice tailored to your dog.

Is the Catalan Sheepdog good with children and other pets?

Catalan Sheepdogs can be good with children if properly socialized from a young age, but their herding instincts may lead them to nip or herd kids and other pets. Supervision and training are important to ensure safe interactions, especially with smaller animals.

How much exercise does a Catalan Sheepdog need daily?

Catalan Sheepdogs require at least one to two hours of exercise daily, including walks, playtime, and mental stimulation. They enjoy activities like agility, herding, and obedience training to keep their minds and bodies active.

What is the typical lifespan of a Catalan Sheepdog?

The average lifespan of a Catalan Sheepdog is about 12 to 14 years. Providing a balanced diet, regular exercise, and routine veterinary care can help maximize their longevity and quality of life.