By Sergey Uhanov (Certified Veterinarian)Dr. Sergey Uhanov Last updated: 1st March 2026

Tibetan Mastiff

By

Sergey Uhanov (Certified Veterinarian) Dr. Sergey Uhanov
Last updated: 1st March 2026

Originating with the nomads of Tibet, Nepal, China and Central Asia as a guardian dog, the giant breed Tibetan Mastiff, as a pet, would be a huge commitment. This highly intelligent and independent-natured, muscular, long-coated, black-nosed, moderately-dewlapped dog comes in many colors, with the males having more prominent facial skin folds.

Tibetan Mastiff Pictures

Quick Information

Other Names Do-Khyi, Tsang-khyi
Coat Long coat
Color Red, brown, black and tan, grey, blue, white
Group (of Breed) Working
Lifespan 10 to 14 years
Weight 140 to 180 pounds
Height (size)
Large; 25 to 28 inches
Shedding Heavy (once a year)
Temperament Independent, protective, aggressive, loyal, courageous
Good with Children Yes
Litters 5 to 12 puppies at a time
Gestation Period 58 to 63 days
Health Concerns Canine Hip Dysplasia (CHD), Osteochondrosis Dissecans (OCD), Autoimmune Hypothyroidism, Elbow Dysplasia, Canine Inherited Demyelinative Neuropathy (CIDN), Panosteitis
Originated in Tibet
Drooling Yes
Snoring Yes
Hypoallergenic No
Competitive Registration CKC, FCI, KCGB, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA, AKC, NAPR, ACA

Video: Tibetan Mastiff Puppies Playing:

History

The primitive breed, thought to have been existing since 1100 BC, diverging from the wolf 58,000 years back that were later bred by local tribes as companion dog to guard cattle, property, crops and to protect the master from ferocious animals. They were even popular in England until the wars, and were kept as pets by the royals.

Temperament and Behavior

With a natural instinct to protect the owner and his property, this thoughtful, courageous, bold, calm, even-tempered dog does well with children and pets, and share an interactive relationship with its master, but is instinctively ferocious to wolves, leopards etc. They bark heavily with or without reason, if kept in an outdoor kennel, although they are quiet indoors, but can be destructive. This same-sex aggressive dog is slow-maturing but sensitive to change. They love cold climate.

Care

Exercise

Heavy exercising is recommended, including daily walking or jogging or walking that also satisfies its instinct of migration. A large but fenced yard is required for it to run around, especially when adult. Puppies shouldn’t be over-exerted, which might weaken the bone joints.

Grooming

Brushing both its hair and teeth are important. Summer is the time when their hair grows thick and starts shedding for a month, which is the time to brush it every day. Clipping nails is important since they grow long, however, bathing them is necessary when really dirty.

Health Problems

The generally healthy breed Tibetan mastiff might suffer at times from general dog diseases including Canine Hip Dysplasia (CHD), Canine Inherited Demyelinative Neuropathy (CIDN), Elbow Dysplasia, Panosteitis, Autoimmune Hypothyroidism, Osteochondrosis Dissecans (OCD).

Training

The first two years might be exceedingly challenging as a Tibetan Mastiff is a little difficult to train because of its strong willed and stubborn nature, as well as slow maturation process. However, their intelligence and ability to learn quickly can be channelized well by a firm and patient trainer by using positive reinforcement techniques rather than harsh methods.

Socialization training should begin since its puppy hood by introducing it with various people or even animals so that it learns to mingle with them in a friendly way. However, careful supervision is needed to prevent any unpleasant occurrences.

Keeping the Tibetan Mastiff’s ferocity in mind, leash train it at the earliest.

Feeding

Strangely, this mammoth dog eats very little, as compared to its body weight. This might be because they hail from Tibet, where food was not so easily found in the ancient times. It must be served 4 to 6 cups (or more) of healthy, dry dog food like premium kibble every day, that is 1-2% of the body weight of the dog for a raw or home-prepared diet. The food should be divided into two equal meals. This breed has a requirement for foods high in animal fat, and will not do well only on vegetable fats. But, the mastiff is prone to obesity. Hence, care should be taken that, there is a gap of at least an hour before serving food after exercise, since this might result in bloating. Foods that contain barley, white rice, beet pulp and horse meat is recommended. But avoid giving it ocean fish, citrus products, avocado or potatoes, and mostly, any supplemental vitamin C, which can contribute to kidney and liver damage.

Types/Variants

In the west, the Tibetan mastiff is shown under a single standard; however, the Indian breeders have divided the dog into two varieties:

  1. The Lion Head Tibetan Mastiff, which are smaller by size, but has mane-like hair around the head, resembling a lion’s face.
  2. The Tiger Head Tibetan Mastiff, which are larger by size, with shorter hair.

How much do Tibetan Mastiffs cost

Being the most expensive dog in the world, the popularity and the record sell-prices of the Tibetan Mastiff (including the American bred) have been a matter of speculation and curiosity to all, no matter they are interested to buy one or not. The most expensive one, a Red Tibetan Mastiff named Big Splash, was bought by a Chinese coal baron back in 2011, priced at $1.5 million (10 million Yuan). Average prices vary from country to country or type to type, but adults have also been sold, no matter how big do even the adult Tibetan mastiffs get. An 18-month-old Tibetan mastiff was reportedly bought by a Chinese woman for 4 million Yuan.

Tibetan Mastiff Attack

Being ferocious and dangerous, the Tibetan Mastiff has been in the news for its violent spells of attack.

  • In 2014, a women in Beijing faced the wrath of a neighbour’s Tibetan mastiff that was untied. She attained multiple bites and also suffered brain haemorrhage.
  • This breed’s bite proved fatal for a six year old girl in China in 2013 who was bitten brutally on her neck as she was on her way to the grocery store.
  • Two Tibetan Mastiffs had attacked pedestrians in Shijiazhuang region, located in the Hebei province of China.About 20 police officers were needed to bring them under control.

Interesting Facts

  • The Tibetan Mastiff is considered to be a holy animal that blesses its owner with health and security.
  • Among all the Tibetan Mastiffs, the Red Tibetan Mastiff is the most expensive dog in the world.
  • ‘Tibetan Wolfhound’ is a Tibetan mastiff mix that has been bred with the Irish wolfhound.
  • This breed can be shown at rare breed and American Tibetan Mastiff Association dog shows.
  • Reportedly, less than 20 individuals of this dog breed remain in Tibet.
  • Lord Buddha and Genghis Khan, reputedly owned this dog breed.
  • The male dogs take four to five years to reach full maturity while it is three to four years for the females.

FAQ’s

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Tibetan Mastiffs are known for being independent, protective, and loyal. They can be reserved with strangers but are devoted to their family. Early socialization and consistent training are important to manage their strong-willed nature.

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Adult male Tibetan Mastiffs typically weigh between 90 to 150 pounds and stand about 26 to 30 inches tall at the shoulder. Females are generally smaller but still large and robust. Their size requires ample space and proper exercise.

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Tibetan Mastiffs have a thick double coat that sheds heavily, especially during seasonal changes. Regular brushing, at least a few times a week, helps manage shedding and prevents matting. Bathing should be done as needed to maintain coat health.

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Tibetan Mastiffs can be challenging to train due to their independent and strong-willed nature. They respond best to patient, consistent, and positive reinforcement methods. First-time owners should consider professional training to ensure proper socialization and obedience.

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Tibetan Mastiffs may be prone to hip dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and certain eye conditions. Regular veterinary check-ups and a healthy lifestyle can help detect and manage these issues early. Always consult a vet for proper diagnosis and treatment.

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Tibetan Mastiffs can be protective and may require supervision around young children and unfamiliar pets. Early socialization helps them coexist peacefully, but their strong guarding instincts mean they might not be suitable for all family environments. Proper introductions and training are essential.

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Tibetan Mastiffs need moderate daily exercise, such as a couple of 30-minute walks and some playtime. They enjoy outdoor activities but do not require intense exercise. Mental stimulation and secure outdoor space are also important to prevent boredom.

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The average lifespan of a Tibetan Mastiff is around 10 to 14 years. Providing a balanced diet, regular exercise, and routine veterinary care can help maximize their lifespan and overall health.

13 responses to “Tibetan Mastiff”

  1. Susan says:

    I am looking for a Tibetan mastiff puppy, Any suggestions as to where i might find one?

    • Sergey Uhanov (Certified Veterinarian) Admin says:

      It’s wonderful you’re considering a Tibetan Mastiff! For the best start, we always suggest looking for responsible breeders through national breed clubs or associations, as they can provide valuable resources and guidance for finding a healthy puppy.

  2. wayne laundry says:

    would LIKE TO BUY A PUPPY

  3. Alberto houed says:

    I own w neopolitan mastitis will they be able to keep together with a tibetan

  4. Jewell Jackson says:

    I need one of there

  5. Godwin says:

    I need a Tibetan mastiff black color

  6. William Domingo says:

    I need Tibetan mastiff black or red color

  7. nova kennels says:

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  8. daniel Inebere says:

    I need an adolescent male Tibetan mastiff black color phone +2348033347994

  9. daniel Inebere says:

    I need an adolescent male Tibetan mastiff black color

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