By Macy Gen Veterinary AssistantMacy Gen Last updated: 18th October 2022

Spanish Bulldog (Alano Espanol)

By

Macy Gen Veterinary Assistant Macy Gen
Last updated: 18th October 2022

The Spanish Bulldog or Alano Espanol is a large-sized molosser breed, formerly used in bull fights. Originating in Spain, these big dogs have a large head, short muzzle, wide, black nose, high-set ears, partially wrinkled face and a thick, low-set tail.Their black-masked face give this fighting dogs are severe appearance.

Spanish Bulldog Pictures

Quick Information

Other namesSpanish Alano, Alano Espanol
Common nicknamesAlano
CoatShort and thick
ColorAny shade of brindle, brindle with black, fawn, and sable wolf,
TypePurebred
GroupDog fighting, Molossers
SizeLarge
Lifespan/ Life Expectancy11 to 14 years
HeightMales: 23 to 25 inches; Females: 22 to 24 inches
Weight75 to 88 pounds
Litter size4 to 8 puppies
Behavioral CharacteristicsObedient, affectionate, fearless, loyal and devoted
Good with ChildrenYes
BarkingMinimum
SheddingModerate
HypoallergenicUnknown
Competitive Registration Qualification/ InformationBackwoods Bull Dog Club (BBC), Dog Registry of America, Inc., Spanish Kennel Club, Real Sociedad Canina de Espana
CountrySpain

Alano Espanol Puppies Video


History

The Alano Espanol attained their name from the Iranian nomads Alani, who migrated to Spain in the early 5th century along with their dogs that they used for guarding livestock and hunting. These dogs were formally mentioned about in a hunting book of the 14th century named “Book of the Hunt OF Alfonso XI”,where it was described to be a beautifully colored breed. They primarily served as working dogs, assisting their masters in warfare, imprisoning the slaves and later were even used in the bull fighting rings for bull baiting as well as hunting boars along with other large games.

At the beginning of the 20th century, their numbers began declining because of the changing scenarios. In fact, there was a reduction in big game hunting, bullfighting became illegal while modernized techniques were improvised for guarding livestock. By 1963, their numbers fell drastically leading them to the verge of extinction. However, in the 1970s some dog enthusiasts, as well as veterinary students, conducted surveys that showed the existence of this breed in the Basque region of Spain, used for cattle herding and boar hunting. Hence, began the efforts of restoring this breed, with a breeding program initiated and breed standards documented. The Spanish Kennel Club granted it official recognition in 2004. It was even recognized as a breed indigenous to Spain by the Spanish Ministry of Agriculture.

It is present in small numbers in Spain, but not acknowledged internationally. To promote it in the United States, examples of this dog have been sent to North America.

Certain canines are regarded similar to this breed like the molossers belonging to the Canary Islands namely the Spanish Mastiff and Dogo Canario, as well as the Cimarron Uruguayo (a South American breed). However, studies conducted at the University of Cordoba, identified the Alano Espanol to be distinct from other groups as far as their genetic inclination was concerned.

Temperament

The Alanos are calm, with a grave and thoughtful appearance, not requiring attention always. Because of its fighting and hunting instinct, it possesses a dominating nature which can, however, be stabilized under the guidance of a firm master. These big dogs are obedient nature, being extremely protective and loyal towards their family. They even get along well with the children of the family, emerging as their perfect playmates.

Though not aggressive, they are wary and nervous at the sight of a stranger, going on to attack them even without any warning on sensing a threat or danger. Known for their high stamina and intense pain-bearing capacity, they fight to their might when the situation arises, and tolerate any injuries, hence emerging as perfect guard dogs. Because of this tendency, they should be kept confined in a fenced area that is securely locked when the owner is absent, to prevent any unpleasant occurrences.

They may share a comfortable rapport with other dogs particularly those they are brought up with unless they are confronted or challenged by them. However, since they were great hunters, it is advisable to keep them away from smaller pets.

These working dogs mostly love staying outdoors, fit for homes with a large yard or garden rather than apartments.

Does the Alano bite

These dogs with powerful jaws possess a strong bite along with a great ability of gripping and holding using its rear teeth. Though there are no instances reported, caution is required as its bite may prove dangerous.

Care

Exercise

Owing to its big size and hunting background, these dogs need plenty of exercises every day including long walks at least twice, coupled with ample space to play and run around.

Grooming

With minimum grooming needs, these short-haired dogs would suffice with a weekly brushing using a rubber brush that would help to remove the coarse hair. Unlike most molossers, this breed does not slobber or drool. Bathe them only when they get dirty as excessive washing leads to a dry skin resulting in itching and scratching.

Health Problems

They are not known to suffer from any breed-related health concerns. However, being a large breed, they are sometimes likely to be prone to hip dysplasia and bloating.

Training

These fearless dogs are not suitable for first-timers or people with a soft approach. In fact, a firm, steady and patient master is needed to handle these big breeds with care and in a tactful way.

Socialization: Since it has a dominating nature, it is essential to give the Alano Espanol puppies proper socialization training to rule out any unpleasant occurrences with strangers. You can also take the assistance of a professional trainer who is adept at handling big dogs.

Obedience: Teaching them commands like “Come”,“Stay”,  and“Stop” would help to keep its dominating attitude in control.

Feeding

These large-sized dogs need about 3 to 4 cups of dry dog food on a daily basis. Avoid overeating since they have a tendency to bloat.

2 responses to “Spanish Bulldog (Alano Espanol)”

  1. Spanish bulldog lover says:

    Information that is always worth reading, awesome information.

  2. malcolm burgess says:

    As far as health goes, our previous male died at age 7 from lung and throat tumours.We have another now.His father also died age 7 from a tumour[though we found this out a bit late.] I wonder if maybe the gene pool is a bit small.

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