By Dr. Watuwa JamesDr. James Watuwa Last updated: 1st March 2026

Sloughi

The lean, long-legged Sloughi (pronunciation: Sloo-ghee) is a breed of medium- to large-sized dogs indigenous to some North African countries. A robust, athletic hound with grace and class, the Sloughi is treasured for its speed, endurance, and hunting skills.
It has a long wedge-shaped, refined head with large, dark eyes, and medium-sized drooping ears; flat, slightly curved ribs with moderately wide chest; short, straight back, lean, slightly arched loin, and a somewhat angular shape with a tucked up belly.

Sloughi Pictures

Quick Information

Alternative names Slougui, Arabischer Windhund, Levrier Marocain, Arabian Sighthound, Arabian Greyhound, Sloughi Moghrebi
Coat Short, dense, smooth, without an undercoat
Color Light-sand/red-sand/mahogany/red; may have black ears, mask, mantle, brindled pattern, and a white patch on the chest
Breed Type Purebred
Group of Breed Hound, Sighthound
Lifespan 10-15 years
Weight Males: 55-65 lb
Females: 35-50 lb
Size/Height Medium; males: 26.4-28.3 inches
females: 24-26.7 inches
Shedding Average
Size of Litter 4-8 puppies
Temperament Noble, reserved, loyal, intelligent, friendly
Hypoallergenic No
Good with Children Yes
Barking Excessive when nervous or fearful
Country Originated in Algeria, Libya, Tunisia, Egypt, Morocco
Competitive Registration/ Qualification Information SFAA, UKC, NZKC, AKC, ACA, FCI, DRA, ANKC, ASLA, KCGB, DRA, KC (UK), SCCM, NAPR

Video: Sloughi Dogs Running and Chasing

History

The Sloughi is believed to be an ancient breed, mentioned in many historical books including Al Mansur’s 13th-century written the account. In fact, old fragments of ancient earthenware depicted a short-haired sighthound that resembled a Sloughi.

Used as hunting dogs by chiefs and kings, the breeders made sure that the hounds were of pure blood. The owners would travel a great distance to find the right mating partner for the female Sloughis. Originally, two kinds of Sloughis were bred including the larger mountain-type and the smaller desert-type.

Recent DNA analysis has highlighted that these sighthounds are genetically unique, and they have some traits in common with the Nguni, Sica, and Basenji, indicating that their ancestors may have lived thousands of years ago. It became an AKC-recognized breed in January 2016.

Temperament and Behavior

Known to be affectionate with its people, the Sloughi is calm and quiet indoors, often seen lying on soft bedding, blankets, and rugs. However, it is cautious with strangers, emitting loud barks if it feels that there is an intrusion in its territory.

Although it gels with older kids and accepts the presence of household animals it grows up with, the sighthound is not an ideal match for families with toddlers who do not know how to interact with a dog. Its inherent curiosity, independence, and stubborn nature could be overwhelming for an inexperienced dog owner. Moreover, it has a strong chasing instinct, further triggered by a small, fast-moving object.

Care

Exercise

Being energetic and agile, the Sloughis love plenty of activity and mental stimulation. Taking them out for a walk on a leash, as well as jogging, racing, and romping in a spacious yard will make them happy. Owners should never let their Sloughis off-lead except in enclosed areas.

Grooming

These dogs need minimum grooming since their fur is usually clean, and they do not have any specific odor except when they are wet. Mud and dirt fall off easily once their fur dries. A grooming glove or rubber brush can be used to remove their dead hairs.

Health Problems

The Sloughis are affected by a few genetic issues including Progressive Retinal Atrophy. Scientists have studied their blood sample and started the research work to eradicate PRA from their gene pool. They are also sensitive to vaccines, anesthetics, and deworming drugs. While undergoing routine treatments, do not give them medications in succession.

Training

  • When you bring a puppy home, you can start socializing. Heading to the dog park and watching other canines run, play, and interact will help your dog in making new acquaintances. Moreover, you can invite friends to come over to your house and ask them to give treats along with petting your Sloughi affectionately. In this way, your pet dog will get accustomed to being touched by your guests.
  • Since the Sloughis have an inherent prey drive, you need to challenge their instinctual behavior so that it becomes a “play” instead of a “hunt.” If you see your pet chasing a squirrel, cat, or a small dog in the yard, you can bring a leftover steak, hot dog, or piece of chicken and hide it in the hand. Once it catches the scent of the treat, its attention will shift from the prey. Put its leash on and then provide the treat. Wait until it relaxes, and then bring your Sloughi into the house.

Feeding

An adult Sloughi should be given four meals a day including quality dry dog food. A small amount of cottage cheese, cooked eggs, fruits, and vegetables can form a part of its regular diet.

Interesting Facts

  • The Sloughi has a feather-light gait with moderate strides.

FAQ’s

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Sloughis are known for being gentle, reserved, and loyal. They tend to be calm with family members but can be wary of strangers. Early socialization helps them become well-rounded and confident pets.

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Adult Sloughis typically weigh between 40 to 60 pounds and stand about 24 to 29 inches tall at the shoulder. Females are generally smaller than males, but both sexes have a lean and athletic build.

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Sloughis have short, fine coats and shed minimally throughout the year. Regular brushing once or twice a week helps keep their coat healthy and removes loose hair. They require minimal grooming compared to long-haired breeds.

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Sloughis are intelligent but can be independent and sensitive, so consistent, positive reinforcement training works best. They respond well to gentle guidance and patience but may not be ideal for first-time owners unfamiliar with sighthound traits.

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Sloughis are generally healthy but can be prone to conditions common in sighthounds, such as hip dysplasia or heart issues. Regular veterinary check-ups and a balanced diet are important. Always consult your vet for specific health advice.

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Sloughis can be good with children if raised with them and supervised, as they are gentle but may be sensitive to rough play. They often get along with other dogs but may have a strong prey drive toward small pets, so introductions should be managed carefully.

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Sloughis require at least one hour of vigorous exercise daily, including running or sprinting in a secure area. They enjoy activities that allow them to use their natural speed and agility but also appreciate calm downtime at home.

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The average lifespan of a Sloughi is about 10 to 14 years. Providing a healthy diet, regular exercise, and routine veterinary care can help maximize their longevity.

One response to “Sloughi”

  1. John Seears says:

    Why is this being called an Arabian Greyhound when it has nothing to do with Arabian countries they have their Saluki .This dog is indigenous to North Africa .It should be called a North African Greyhound

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