By Dr. Watuwa JamesDr. James Watuwa Last updated: 27th March 2023

Siberian Husky

The Siberian husky is a medium-sized purebred dog. They have slim, muscular bodies, erect ears, and double thickly furred coats.

This breed is a working sled dog that originated in Northeast Asia. The dogs Arctic people used were called the dogs of Huskies, then the Huskie’s dogs, and later they were simply called the husky dogs. At present, they are more popular as house pets. However, some competitive mushers still use them as sled dogs to participate in sports such as sled dog racing.

Siberian Husky Pictures

Quick Information

Other NamesHusky
CoatDouble coat – undercoat is dense and wavy; the top coat is longer with thicker, straight guard hairs.
ColorBlack, gray, white; black and white, gray and white, red and white, silver-gray.
Breed  TypePurebred
GroupSpitz
Life expectancy12–14 years
SizeMedium-sized
HeightMales: 21–23.5 inches (53–60 cm)
Females: 20–22 inches (51–56 cm)
WeightMales: 45–60 lbs. (20–27 kg)
Females: 35–50 lbs. (16–23 kg)
Litter Size4–8 puppies
Behavioral characteristicsFriendly, intelligent, independent, and stubborn
Good with ChildrenYes
Barking TendencyNot a common behavior. Although they do bark when excited or stressed.
Climate CompatibilityPrefers cold weather. Not very tolerant of heat
Apartment CompatibilityAverage
Do they shedThey shed their undercoat twice a year.
Are they HypoallergenicNo
TrainabilityModerate
How much do they cost$650 to $1,400
Competitive Registration Qualification/ InformationACA = American Canine Association
ACR = American Canine Registry
AKC = American Kennel Club
ANKC = Australian National Kennel Club
APRI = American Pet Registry, Inc
CKC = Canadian Kennel Club
CKC = Continental Kennel Club
DRA = Dog Registry of America
KCGB = Kennel Club of Great Britain
NAPR = North American Purebred Registry
NKC = National Kennel Club
NZKC = New Zealand Kennel Club
UKC = United Kennel Club
CountryRussia

History and Origin

The Origin of Siberian huskies traces back to Chukotka sled dogs developed by the people of the Chukchi Peninsula in eastern Siberia. The Chukchi people used them to pull sleds while hunting in harsh weather conditions. Huskies were actively imported into Alaska between the late 19th and early 20th centuries.  They transported gold miners to Yukon during the Klondike Gold Rush. In 1908, these dogs were brought to Nome, Alaska, where they served as working sled dogs; later on, they were developed and used in a 408-mile dog sled race called “All-Alaska Sweepstakes”, starting from Nome to Candle, and back to Nome.

Huskies have a genetic affinity with the historical East Siberian and ancient Lake Baikal dogs. Their lineage goes back over 9,500 years. They also share a genetic closeness with the North Asian Taimyr Wolf, which is now extinct.

In 1930, American Kennel Club (AKC) recognized this breed. In the same year, dogs’ exportation from Siberia halted since the Soviet government closed Siberian borders to international trading. After nine years, the Siberian husky was registered in Canada for the first time. In 1938 the United Kennel Club (UKC) recognized this breed as the “Arctic Husky”; later, in 1991, they changed the name to “Siberian husky”.

In 1993, 50 Siberian Huskies were brought by Navy Rear Admiral Richard E. Byrd, who took them on an expedition around the 16,000-mile coast of Antarctica. During World War II, these dogs served in the Arctic Search and Rescue Unit of the Air Transport Command of the United States Army.

Temperament and Personality

The Siberian husky is an independent breed; they are mischievous, friendly, and highly social. Huskies love to go outside and meet people and are outgoing toward other pets. These dogs get along pretty well with children and elderly people. Still, they might be troublesome walking companions for the elderly.

Their Aggression

They are caring and loving dogs, docile in nature. Mostly they are very playful and get along well with other dogs, but in certain situations, they might show aggressive behavior toward other dogs and cats, particularly toward small breeds.

Huskies’ aggression is more likely to be driven by their emotions; for example, when they are going through stressful situations or events that trigger anxiety or fear. Since huskies are not easily manageable, their aggression could be potentially dangerous. They show this behavior through growling, snarling, and biting. However, keep in mind while biting and snarling are clear signs of aggressiveness, growling is not necessarily always a sign of this behavior. Like most dogs, huskies too sometimes express themselves by growling.

Care

Exercise

These dogs are highly active and need at least 40 minutes of physical activity daily. Running is one of their favorite activities; taking them on a jog is a good idea. However, avoid this activity if it’s too warm outside since huskies are not very tolerant of heat. When it’s too hot, exercise your dog indoors. When it’s too hot, exercise your dog indoors.
It is essential to exercise them every day since a bored husky with insufficient physical and mental stimulation can show destructive behavior.

Grooming

Huskies shed their undercoats twice yearly; brush them using a rake-style brush to remove loose hair. It will also distribute the natural oils across the skin that will keep the coat shiny. They do not need regular bathing to maintain healthy skin and do not have the usual smell of dogs, so bathe them only when they get dirty.
Since they are prone to various eye diseases, taking them to an annual eye exam might be good. Also, give their ears a routine check. If there is any debris or gunk, clean them immediately using a high-quality cleanser. Trim their nails once a month, and cut just above the quick- the pink portion in their nails that carries blood vessels.

Health Problems

Even though huskies are naturally healthy, they can face hereditary health problems like hip dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and progressive retinal atrophy.

Feeding

According to veterinarians, all dogs, including Siberian huskies, should be fed food approved by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO). Their diet should be rich in protein, complementing their physical energy and nutritional needs. Give them two to three meals a day; the amount your husky needs to consume depends on age, build, metabolism, size, and the level of its activity.
It is advised to consult a veterinarian to determine the best way of feeding your dog. Do not always leave food out to prevent overfeeding and obesity.

Training

These dogs are intelligent and learn incredibly fast; however, they are also strong-minded and stubborn, which makes them challenging to train.

Socialization: Siberian huskies are highly social; therefore, socializing these dogs is relatively easy. They do not do well at being left alone throughout the day and need the company of their owner or perhaps other dogs. To properly socialize your dog, start the process since it is a puppy; expose them to new situations to ensure positive associations with new experiences, people, and other animals. Although, remember to make your husky feel safe and ensure they are in control while facing something new.

Obedience: Giving your dog obedience training is essential to eliminate antisocial behavior such as nipping, mouthing, or chewing. If fully vaccinated, huskies can join obedience classes outside the home at 10-12 weeks old. However, remember that these dogs are very independent and might get stubborn while training. Try to be patient with your dog, keep rewards in hand, and do not push it to do things it doesn’t like.

Leash: Since they were originally bred as working dogs, huskies have a strong hunting instinct and tend to run away. So it is essential to keep your dog on a leash.

Interesting Facts

  • During the Serum Run in 1925, two dog sled teams delivered diphtheria serum from Nenana to Nome. The longest and most dangerous distance was covered by Togo, and the final part of the run was covered by Balto, both Siberian huskies and the lead of their teams. In Balto’s honor, American sculptor Frederick Roth installed a bronze statue of the dog in Central Park, New York City.
  • The phrase ‘three dogs night’ originated from the Chukchi people, meaning extreme cold nights require three dogs in bed to keep warm. These dogs were usually Siberian huskies.
  • The Siberian husky is often used as an athletic team mascot by some schools and colleges like the University of Connecticut (Connecticut Huskies), Michigan Technological University (Michigan Tech Huskies), and Northern Illinois University (Northern Illinois Huskies).

FAQs

Q: Do Siberian huskies make good guard dogs?

Ans: The Siberian husky is a playful and loving breed. They tend to get friendly toward everyone quickly and lack inherent aggression; therefore, huskies do not make good guard dogs.

Q: What is the difference between the Siberian and Alaskan husky?

Ans: The Siberian husky is larger with a longer coat than the Alaskan husky. Also, Siberian huskies are purebred dogs, while Alaskan huskies are not.

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