By Sergey Uhanov (Certified Veterinarian)Dr. Sergey Uhanov Last updated: 28th February 2026

Schapendoes

By

Sergey Uhanov (Certified Veterinarian) Dr. Sergey Uhanov
Last updated: 28th February 2026

Described as cheerful and friendly, the Schapendoes is a breed of thick-haired Dutch herding dogs valued for their liveliness and remarkable jumping ability. It is lightly built with a relatively broad skull, slightly tapering foreface, moderately large eyes, fairly high-set ears hanging freely, lightly-boned front legs, deep chest, long, and feathered tail. Aside from herding and farming works, the Schapendoes takes part in flyball and dog agility.

Schapendoes Pictures

Quick Information

Other Names Dutch Sheepdog, Nederlandse Schapendoes, Dutch Schapendoes, Dutch Sheep Poodle
Coat Long, dense, smooth, fine, dry, slightly waved, with undercoat
Color Any color, blue-gray and black is common
Breed Type Purebred
Category Herding, Sheepdog
Lifespan 14 years on average
Weight Female: 26-44 lbs
Male: 26-55 lbs
Size Medium
Height Female: 16-19 inches
Male: 17-20 inches
Shedding Average
Size of Litter 4-5 puppies
Temperament Intelligent, friendly, courageous, watchful
Hypoallergenic No
Good with Children Yes
Barking Occasional
Country Originated in Netherlands
Competitive Registration/ Qualification Information AKC/FSS, ACA, CKC, FCI, DRA, UKC, NAPR

Schapendoes Video: Dutch Sheepdog Herding

History

1800s: The Schapendoes evolved from herding and farm dogs found in the scrublands and forests of Netherlands, specifically in the Drenthe and Veluwe province. These domestic herding dogs, not known as a specific breed, could adapt to their environment and were displayed in dog shows during the 1870s.

1900s: Their numbers decreased, making them on the verge of extinction during the Second World War. However, some breeders along with the national kennel club took measures to save the breed. The modern Schapendoes trace their ancestry to some of the dogs that survived during this period. The Raad van Beheer recognized it in 1952 with its breed standard established in 1954.

The FCI (Federation Cynologique Internationale) recognized the breed in 1971.

Temperament and Behavior

The affectionate and fun-loving Schapendoes is a joy to own. It is a cooperative and loyal pet that always wants to please its people. Being an energetic breed, it makes an excellent playing companion for kids who know how to interact with dogs.

Although it is not overly protective and aggressive, it has natural watchdog ability and can alert its family of intruders. It exhibits typical herding behavior and may try to nudge people especially children with its nose and shoulders.

Care

Exercise

As a high-spirited breed, the Schapendoes needs lots of regular exercise and outings. A long walk along with plenty of run and play is something that it enjoys the most. Aside from physical activity, dog toys can provide it with a mental challenge.

Grooming

Schapendoes dogs are easily groomed, and its coat does not need any clipping or trimming. The best practice is to brush its hair few times each week. For puppies, brushing twice or thrice a week will help in preventing tangles. Basic care such as occasional bathing, trimming nails, and brushing the teeth is required for good health.

Health Problems

Although healthy, the rare occurrence of progressive retinal atrophy and hip dysplasia has been seen in some Schapendoes.

Training

Socialization: Start socializing your dog with other pets and children in a calm and quiet atmosphere. Gradually expose your Schapendoes to different loud situations and reward it for calm behavior. Walk by busy roads with traffic, watch fireworks videos, randomly drop coins, or walk by loud machinery such as lawn mowers.

Stopping your dog from herding people: To stop it from nipping at people’s ankles or feet, keep its favorite toy handy. When it nips or bites, wave the toy around until it catches your pet’s attention. Your Schapendoes will stop biting and want to get hold of the toy.

Feeding

Since Schapendoes is typically an active breed, it needs a nutritious diet with moderate amounts of protein. Consider giving your pet quality dog foods containing turkey, chicken, lamb, and fish.

Interesting Facts

FAQ’s

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Schapendoes dogs are friendly, lively, and intelligent. They are known for being affectionate with family members and generally good with children and other pets when properly socialized.

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Schapendoes typically weigh between 30 to 40 pounds and stand about 17 to 21 inches tall at the shoulder. They are considered a medium-sized breed with a sturdy, agile build.

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Schapendoes have a long, wavy double coat that sheds minimally. Regular brushing, about two to three times a week, helps prevent mats and tangles and keeps their coat healthy.

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Schapendoes are intelligent and eager to please, which makes training relatively straightforward. Consistent, positive reinforcement methods work best, but early socialization and mental stimulation are important.

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While generally healthy, Schapendoes can be prone to hip dysplasia and eye conditions. Regular veterinary check-ups are important to monitor their health and address any concerns promptly.

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Yes, Schapendoes are typically good with children and other pets when socialized early. Their playful and gentle nature makes them suitable for family environments.

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Schapendoes require at least 60 minutes of exercise each day, including walks and playtime. They enjoy activities that challenge them mentally and physically, such as agility or obedience training.

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Schapendoes usually live between 12 to 15 years. Adoption or purchase costs can vary widely, but prospective owners should also budget for grooming, health care, and training expenses.

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