By Sergey Uhanov (Certified Veterinarian)Dr. Sergey Uhanov Last updated: 27th February 2026

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever

By

Sergey Uhanov (Certified Veterinarian) Dr. Sergey Uhanov
Last updated: 27th February 2026

Purebred gundog Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever, primarily used by the hunters, is characterized by a smaller body than other retrievers, strong jaws for carrying ducks and long tail feathers emphasizing its frequently wagging tail especially during hunting. Their compact, powerful build, along with their characteristic agility, helps them run, swim, jump and retrieve untiringly.

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever Pictures

Quick Information

Nicknames Novie, Scotty, Toller
Other names Tolling Retriever, Yarmouth Toller, Little River Duck Dog, Little Red Duck Dog
Coat Medium-length, water-repellant double coat; soft, dense undercoat
Color Different shades of orange or red
Breed Type Purebred
Group of Breed Sporting, Gun Dog
Life span 10-14 years
Weight Male 44-51 lb; Female 37-44 lb
Size and Height Male 19-20 inches; Female 17-19 inches
Shedding Seasonal
Temperament Alert, Responsive, Intelligent
Good with Children Yes
Size of Litter 6-10 puppies
Hypoallergenic No
Barking Yes when frustrated, stimulated, or excited 
Country Originated in Canada (Nova Scotia)
Competitive Registration AKC, ACA, NAPR, DRA, NZKC, NKC, ACR, APRI, UKC, CKC, FCI

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever Video

History

This dog breed had developed in Yarmouth County, in the Canadian Province Nova Scotia, during the early 19th century. Although the precise information about its origins is unavailable, these waterfowl Tollers were probably crossed with working spaniels, farm collies, and retriever-type dogs. In 1945, this dog breed acquired official registration from the Canadian Kennel Club.

Mixes

Temperament and Intelligence

Being obedient, smart, and sensible, the Tollers are always dedicated to their family. Their shyness and reticence behavior around strangers can be controlled with appropriate training and exercise, which help them in making friends with other dog breeds and cats. With strong retrieving desire, playful attitude and tolling abilities as natural traits, they demonstrate intense passion and eagerness about their duty. Although they don’t bark aggressively, they produce a distinctive high-pitched sound, called the “Toller scream”, to express pleasure and excitement.

Although suited to live in houses with access to fenced yards, Tollers can be trained to live happily in apartments and city high-rises. The puppies need special care, as they are highly active during the first year.

Care

Exercise

These highly energetic Duck Tollers can become destructive without adequate exercise. To keep them rejuvenated, they should be taken on long, brisk walks or hikes regularly, however, the owner must hold the leading position with the dog heeling behind or beside. Walking on rough grounds is recommended to keep their footpads tight, which prevents damage caused by rubbles.

Grooming

Since they have dense coat, weekly brushing or combing with a firm brush is recommended for the prevention of tangling or knotting of fur. During the shedding seasons, regular brushing is necessary to get rid of dead hair. Occasional bathing with dry shampoo, cleaning the footpads, and trimming the nails are also recommended.

Health Problems

Even though they are normally healthy, Tollers are vulnerable to some health conditions including deafness, collie eye anomaly, progressive retinal atrophy, and hip dysplasia. When buying a puppy, it is advisable to look for good breeders who provide health clearances for the puppy’s parents.

Training

The owner should be flexible, creative, patient and firm while training his dog. He shouldn’t employ physical force, intimidation or anger in order to earn respect and trust of his dog. Since the Tollers don’t do well under pressure, they should be motivated and trained by food rewards, play, and praise. These dogs enjoy it if a stick or ball is thrown for them to bring back, for which they may even use their natural swimming ability. Crate training is also necessary for making housetraining simple and keeping away bad habits.

Feeding

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retrievers should be provided with 2.5-3 cups of dry food every day, divided into 2 meals.

Interesting Facts

  • In 1980, two Nova Scotia Tollers received the Best in Show award at the championship events, which earned them national recognition in Canada.
  • Their unusual activities combined with white markings on the body lures the geese and ducks within the gunshot range of the hunter.
  • Breeders who raise the puppies for breed shows consider wedge-shaped clean cut head with a fox-like appearance to be an essential feature.

FAQ’s

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Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retrievers are intelligent, energetic, and affectionate dogs. They are known for being friendly and social, often getting along well with children and other pets. Early socialization helps them develop balanced behavior.

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Adult Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retrievers typically weigh between 35 to 50 pounds and stand about 17 to 21 inches tall at the shoulder. Females are generally smaller than males. Their size makes them a medium-sized dog breed.

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They have a double coat that sheds moderately year-round, with heavier shedding during seasonal changes. Regular brushing two to three times a week helps manage shedding and keeps their coat healthy. Occasional baths and nail trimming are also recommended.

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Yes, they are highly intelligent and eager to please, which makes training relatively easy. Consistent, positive reinforcement methods work best. Early training and socialization are important to prevent stubbornness and to channel their energy productively.

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Common health issues include hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy, and autoimmune disorders. Regular veterinary check-ups and health screenings are important to detect problems early. Consult your vet for specific health advice and preventive care.

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Yes, they are generally good with children and can get along well with other pets if properly socialized from a young age. Their playful and friendly nature makes them good family dogs. Supervision is recommended during interactions with very young children.

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They require at least one to two hours of exercise daily to stay healthy and happy. Activities like running, swimming, and interactive play are ideal to satisfy their high energy levels. Mental stimulation through training or puzzle toys is also beneficial.

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The average lifespan is around 12 to 14 years. Adoption or purchase costs vary widely, typically ranging from $1,000 to $2,500 depending on breeder reputation and location. Consider adoption from rescues to potentially lower costs and provide a home to a dog in need.

4 responses to “Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever”

  1. Leah McKenzie says:

    Hi, I am very interested in Nova Scotia Toller and would like to know how long they shed for over the year, is it constant or is there a particular season in Australia. Also do they like being indoors or are they mainly an outdoors dog? Do they need exercise all day, or would a couple of long daily walks be enough exercise?
    Thank you, Leah

  2. Terri fithian says:

    I am looking for a toller or mix breed toller,.

  3. cwatson32 says:

    I am looking for a puppy like this or similar for my daughters 20th birthday.

  4. tiago says:

    I have a dog

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