Karakachan

The Karakachan originated in Bulgaria as a mountain dog mostly used for safeguarding the livestock from their predators. These dogs having a large and massive stature are characterized by a well-muscled body, deep chest, V-shaped ears, small, deep eyes and a broad muzzle. This loyal breed is a master’s pride as it goes on to protect his property with all its might.

Karakachan Pictures

History

Having derived its name from the Karkachans, the nomadic shepherds of the Balkan region, these dogs are said to be descendants of the canine breeds of Central Asia particularly Iran and Afghanistan. Being a part of the Molossoides group, they served as an excellent guard dog, not hesitating to the slightest bit while fighting bears and wolves. Breeders having more that 12,000 sheep owned approximately 100 dogs to protect them.

The Bulgarian army utilized them until the Second World War. However, after the nationalization of livestock in the year 1957, they lost their importance, eventually being killed.

Breed History

The standardization of the Karkachans was first proposed during the 70s by Todor Gajtandjiev, credited of researching on this breed. After having its official breed standard penned down in 1991, it got approval from the State Commission for Animal Breeds that is within the purview of the Ministry of Agriculture and Food of the Republic of Bulgaria. At present, it has been recognized by the Bulgarian Republican Federation of Cynology and the Dog Registry of America. However, the Bulgarian Shepherd Dog has not been registered under any of the international kennel clubs.

Temperament and Personality

These independent working dogs, are immensely loyal and devoted to their masters, trying their level best in protecting his household at any cost. They have a strong smelling and hearing instinct that is instrumental in making them ideal guard dogs. Though not aggressive while guarding their livestock, these territorial dogs display a highly reserved nature while confronting strangers. In fact, they let out a loud growl or barking if they spot any unfamiliar face nearing to the flock, even going to the extent of attacking or biting him on finding anything suspicious. This trait makes them highly suitable for owners having a farm or barn. Apart from their compatibility with children of the family with whom they are brought up, they will also be able to mingle with other smaller pets if socialized well.

When brought up as a pet, it is preferable to keep a close watch on them especially when an outsider is around to prevent any unpleasant incident.

 Training

The Karakachan needs a firm, patient and tactful trainer who can channelize its intelligence and independent nature in a positive way. They will not do well with any harsh treatment but respond brilliantly if a positive reinforcement technique through rewards and incentives is incorporated. It is important to acquaint them with the command “no” which will help to prevent any undesired incident especially when they are on guard. Because of their territorial nature leash train the Karakachan puppies when they are about 15 weeks old to pull them out of places they are unwilling to leave.

Obedience and socialization training when imparted since childhood will help them develop a pleasing personality.

Feeding

Feed these large-sized dogs with about four to five cups of dry dog food per day. Moreover, their diet should comprise of a balanced proportion of carbohydrates, proteins, and other nutrients to help them maintain good physical health.

Interesting Facts

• The word Karakachan has been obtained from the Turkish words “Kara” and “kacan” meaning “the black one that got way”.
• In 2010, the prime minister of Bulgaria, Boyko Borisov gifted Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin a Karakachan named Buffy.
• American President George W. Bush was presented a Karakachan shepherd on his visit to Bulgaria in 2003.