Dr. Sergey Uhanov
Last updated: 21st March 2024
Hierran Wolfdog
By
Dr. Sergey Uhanov
Last updated: 21st March 2024
The Hierran Wolfdog is a Spanish shepherd dog native to the small island of El Hierro, part of the larger Canary Islands. Locals know this strong and athletic worker as the “Lobito” or “Perro Lobo.” It has a muscular, boxy build, with wolf-like features such as a wedge-shaped face and pointy ears.
Hierran Wolfdog Pictures
Quick Information
| Other names | Perro Lobo Herreño, Lobito, Perro Lobo, Perro de Pastor Herreño |
| Coat | Flat and straight, with a pretty dense undercoat |
| Color | Silvery, gray, white, cream, or yellow with possible reddish coloring |
| Breed type | Purebred |
| Group | Working |
| Life expectancy | 12 – 14 years |
| Size | Medium |
| Height | Males – 21.5 inches Females – 20.4 inches |
| Weight | Males – 44 pounds Females – 36 pounds |
| Litter Size | 4 – 6 puppies |
| Behavioral Characteristics | Intelligent, loyal, active, protective, and affectionate |
| Good with children | Yes |
| Barking Tendency | Moderate; they bark and howl to communicate |
| Climate compatibility | Moderate; better suited for colder climates, they can adjust to relatively warmer weather with proper shade |
| Apartment compatibility | Low; they require ample outdoor time |
| Do they shed | Moderate shedding, with a heavier seasonal shed |
| Are they hypoallergenic | No |
| Trainability | Moderate; they have a high prey drive |
| How much do they cost | $2,000 – $4,000 |
| Competitive Registration Qualification/ Information | Royal Canine Society of Spain |
| Country | Spain |
History and Origin
First appearing in the region nearly two hundred years ago, its origins are still unclear. The common thinking is that it arrived with the Spanish Conquistadors in the 15th century. Others believe similar European dogs already existed on the islands, developing with time into the modern Wolfdog. Today, it inhabits La Palma, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, and its native El Hierro. Still, despite its rich history, the decline of traditional livestock rearing nearly led to its extinction, with only a few dozen specimens surviving. However, its numbers steadily increased, with more locals keeping it as a pet.
In 2013, the Royal Canine Society of Spain published the first breed standard, formally inducting it into the list of Grupos Étnicos Caninos. It defines regional populations that evolve through functional breeding. In 2021, the Canary Islands Parliament passed a resolution recognizing several indigenous dogs as a “cultural, genetic, and ethnographic heritage.” However, the Heirran Wolfdog is not one of them, though efforts are ongoing to get it recognized.
Temperament and Personality
Hierran Wolfdogs are incredibly energetic and have great stamina. Thus, they are recommended for those with an active lifestyle. Loyal, affectionate, and attentive, they may seem cold but bond firmly with their owners. This nature can make them protective and wary of strangers, and males might try to assert dominance. However, with proper socialization, they make great companions for households with children and other pets. Still, one must be careful around younger kids due to their size and restless nature. Knowledgeable and quick learners, these dogs find use as pastoral herders for shepherds, using their quick reflexes to manage vast flocks.
Care
Exercise
Like most herding breeds, they have boundless energy and need ample exercise to remain physically and mentally stable. Daily long walks are a must, primarily if you reside in an apartment. Adequate running space, mental games, and outdoor playtime are necessary to avoid restlessness.
Grooming
Their dense coat needs habitual brushing to keep it clean. Increase the frequency of brushing during seasonal shedding in spring and fall to avoid excess hair. Give them monthly baths, trim their nails periodically, and brush their teeth daily to maintain hygiene.
Health Problems
This breed is very healthy, with the key concerns being hip dysplasia and bloat. Frequent check-ups and monitoring can help prevent major issues and ensure a long and healthy life.
Feeding
Its demanding lifestyle requires a nutrient-rich diet. Usually, four hundred grams of high-quality dry food, supplemented with vegetables and meat, is enough for adults. Still, always consult your veterinarian for correct guidance based on factors such as weight, age, and overall health.
Training
The Hierran Wolfdog’s independence and intelligence demands consistent training. Patience and understanding are vital to avoid stubbornness and unruly behaviors.
Socialization: They may exhibit wolf-like hierarchical attitudes. These indicators of dominance or submission may disrupt interactions with another dog. However, with early socialization and proper supervision, they can learn to mingle splendidly with children and other pets. Positive reinforcement and consistency are crucial to managing their high prey drive.
Interesting Facts
- No major canine club recognizes this rare breed. The breed society established under the Royal Canine Society of Spain is the Asociación para la Recuperación del Perro Lobo Herreño.
FAQs
The significant difference lies in their wolfish features and temperament. They are more independent, curious, and have sharper primal instincts than most domesticated dogs.
