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Dr. Sergey Uhanov Last updated: 23rd February 2026

East Siberian Laika

Dr. Sergey Uhanov Last updated: 23rd February 2026

The East Siberian Laika is a medium to large size purebred dog that developed in the snow-covered regions of Russia. This Spitz breed was mainly used as hunter-dogs known for their physical strength and protective instinct. They have a large, muscular body covered with thick, long and usually white fur. They are characterized by large head, small almond-shaped eyes, pointed ears, short muzzle, sturdy, well-built legs and a tail curled over its back.

East Siberian Laika Pictures

Quick Description

Other Names/ Nicknames	Vostotchno-Sibirskaia Laika, ESL
Coat	Medium, double, dense
Colors	Black, gray, red or any shade of brown; combination of white is very common
Type	Purebred
Group (of Breed)	Hunting Dog
Lifespan	12-15 years
Weight	35 to 55 pounds (full grown male/female)
Size	Large; Males – 48 to 56 cm; Females – 51 to 60 cm
Personality Traits	Brave, loyal, intelligent, aggressive, protective, willful, obstinate
Good with Children	Yes (if trained from early age)
Good with Pets	No
Good for New/First-time Owners	No
Shedding	Moderate
Hypoallergenic	No
Country of Origin	Russia
Competitive Registration/ Qualification Information	UKC (Northern Breed), FCI, DRA, ACA Breed Standards

Video: The East Siberian Laikas Attacking Wild Boar

Other Similar Breeds

History & Development

Evidence suggests that the East Siberian Laika developed in the 19^th century around the Lake Baikal region to the east of the Yenisei River. Breed enthusiasts, however, claim that they originated in the 17^th century. However, there is no evidence in support of this view.

The ES Laika is the largest among the 4 Laika-type Russian dogs (with the other three being the West Siberian Laika, the Karelo-Finnish Laika, and the Russo-European Laika) and is believed to have descended from the Aboriginal dogs that closely resembled the Spitz.

They were brought into the region by the immigrants from the West and were mainly used as a hunting dog for both small and large games including squirrels, grouse, marten, sable, moose, wild boar, and even bear and mountain lions.

The early Laikas varied significantly in their physical proportions, some of which are still noted today in the individuals belonging to the breed. The East Siberian Laikas are presently used as a herding dog, as well as a working dog employed to pull sleds.

In 1947, the ES Laika, along with the other three Laika breeds, was recognized for the first time at the All-Union Cynological Congress. Wildlife biologist K. G. Abramov established the first breed standards for this breed in the 1970s. On January 1, 1996, it was recognized by the United Kennel Club.

Temperament and Behavior

Since they developed as a hunting breed, the ES Laikas are extremely aggressive towards big predators and are highly protective of their family members, both adult, and children. Such a trait makes them a good watch dog as well. They are stubborn and independent at times, however, their overall balanced and calm temperament makes them a loyal companion dog.

Care

Exercise

Since they need a good amount of exercise, take them outdoors for a long walk and jogging sessions every day, and let them run around and play until they tire themselves. Make sure you do not keep them leashed when they play, and that, the ground is well-secured by a fence.

Grooming

The ESL has a medium coat. Brush them clean twice or thrice a week. This would also keep its hair smooth and glossy.

Health Problems

Since, unlike most purebreds, it is quite robust and hardy and is not known to inherit any particular diseases down the line, they are said to be one of the healthiest dog breeds of the world. However, some individuals have been reported to develop certain conditions, which not necessarily did affect their parents. Some of these include monorchidism, certain types of cancers, umbilical hernia, elbow and hip dysplasia, etc.

Training

For a dog that is aggressive and, at times, stubborn, positive reinforcement technique is the keyword to train them. Your dog is fond of you, and hence, never be rude or loud to your dog, especially if it is still a pup. However, never let your dog take over you, or else, it will never consider you as its pack leader when they grow up. When you are walking with your dog, make sure that it’s your dog that is following your footsteps, and never the vice versa. Do maintain a consistent and firm hand in leadership by teaching it the basic commands so that you can effectively have control over your dog’s activities in the future. Get them used to the leash from the prime of their life.
Socialize your dog in general by taking it to places like dog parks, picnics, arranging for dog parties, or just anything innovative and exciting. Keep refreshing your dog’s training methods throughout its life. They are intelligent creatures and would pick up all that you teach very quickly.

Diet/Feeding

1½ to 2½ cups of dry kibbles is the standard measurement of the total food they should consume per day, including brunch and supper.

FAQ’s

What is the typical temperament of an East Siberian Laika?

East Siberian Laikas are known for being intelligent, independent, and loyal. They are alert and energetic, making them excellent watchdogs, but they may be reserved with strangers. Early socialization helps ensure they are well-rounded and confident.

How large do East Siberian Laikas usually get?

East Siberian Laikas typically weigh between 44 to 66 pounds and stand about 20 to 24 inches tall at the shoulder. Males are generally larger and more robust than females. Their size makes them a medium to large breed suitable for active families.

Do East Siberian Laikas shed a lot and what grooming do they need?

East Siberian Laikas have a dense double coat that sheds seasonally, especially in spring and fall. Regular brushing, at least once or twice a week, helps manage shedding and keeps their coat healthy. They require minimal baths unless they get particularly dirty.

Are East Siberian Laikas easy to train?

East Siberian Laikas are intelligent but can be independent and strong-willed, which may make training challenging for first-time dog owners. Consistent, positive reinforcement and early obedience training are essential. They respond best to patient, firm, and reward-based methods.

What are common health concerns for East Siberian Laikas?

East Siberian Laikas are generally healthy but can be prone to hip dysplasia and eye issues like progressive retinal atrophy. Regular veterinary check-ups and maintaining a healthy weight can help prevent or manage these conditions. Always consult a vet for proper diagnosis and care.

Is the East Siberian Laika good with children and other pets?

East Siberian Laikas can be good with children if properly socialized from a young age. They tend to get along well with other dogs but may have a strong prey drive, so supervision is recommended around smaller pets. Early socialization and training improve their compatibility with family members.

How much exercise does an East Siberian Laika need daily?

East Siberian Laikas require at least one to two hours of vigorous exercise daily to stay healthy and happy. They enjoy activities like hiking, running, and mental stimulation through training or games. Without sufficient exercise, they may develop behavioral issues.

What is the average lifespan of an East Siberian Laika?

The average lifespan of an East Siberian Laika is around 12 to 14 years. Providing a balanced diet, regular exercise, and routine veterinary care can help maximize their lifespan and quality of life.