Home » Purebreds » Dogue De Bordeaux

Dr. Sergey Uhanov Last updated: 22nd February 2026

Dogue De Bordeaux

Dr. Sergey Uhanov Last updated: 22nd February 2026

The brawny, muscular, active and powerful Dogue De Bordeaux, is a primitive breed of French dogs with a hazel or tan to dark orange-brown complexion with a wrinkled face, short muzzle, broad head, wide nose, hanging and overlapping upper lip and occasionally studded with white markings on chest and toe-tips.

Dogue De Bordeaux Pictures

Quick Information

Pronunciation	dohg-duu-bor-DOE
Also known as	Bordeaux Bulldog
Coat	Short, soft, fine
Skin	Loose-fitting
Color	All shades of tan, brown, mahogany red, fawn
Group (of Breed)	French mastiff, guard dog, working dog (AKC), hunter dog
Lifespan	8 to 12 years
Weight	120 – 145 pounds
Height (size)	Large; 23 – 30 inches
Shedding	Average
Temperament	Fearless, patient, devoted, loyal
Good with Child	Yes
Litter Size	8 puppies at a time (average)
Hypoallergenic	No
Snoring	Yes
Drooling	Yes
Originated in	France
Health Concerns	Common dog problems like hip dysplasia and other general health issues
Competitive Registration	ANKC, FCI, NKC, NZKC, CKC, APRI, ACR, DRA, AKC, NAPR, ACA

Dogue De Bordeaux Puppy Dog Video

History

Known to the Frenchmen since the 14^th century, this breed was used to guard castles and forts of the European elites, and were used as hunter dogs for pulling carts and hauling heavy objects and fight back bears jaguars, wolves, bulls and hunt down wild boars, protect the cattle, businesses, homes of the masters and has even been depicted in many forms of art and sculptures.

Temperament and Behavior

With a calm, peace-loving and modest disposition, the devoted dogue de bordeaux is good with children, family members and other pets is socialized from puppyhood, although confrontational to strangers, making them a good guard and protector dog. They are sensitive to temperature extremes and inactive indoors or inside apartments, but comfortable outdoors and would even live in comfortable kennels.

Care

Exercise

These heavy, muscular dogs needs lot of exercise, around 60-80 minutes daily in the form of walks, jogging and playing around in an enclosed yard, without which the puppies would likely develop behavioral issues when adult. Although they develop quickly, it would continue to be a ‘puppy’ at age 6 months. Extra strain on puppies might give them future bone and joint problems.

Grooming

Despite being huge, it needs nominal grooming including brushing the coat several times weekly to keep it fine and glossy, trimming nails a times, bathing no more than twice to thrice a year, brushing teeth regularly and cleaning the eyes every day with a moist cloth to keep away infections.

Health Problems

This generally-healthy breed, having a weak gene pool and inbreeding are vulnerable to common dog diseases like hip dysplasia (being the major one), with other issues like cardiac problems, hyperkeratosis, epilepsy, brachycephalic head, bacterial eye diseases, conjunctivitis, hyperkeratosis and skeletal problem.

Training

The independent Dogue De Bordeaux doesn’t tend obeying its master, and needs obedience training from a strict but skilled trainer. Define rules clearly as the leader of its ‘pack’ and higher in order than the pet dog, since they are dominant. Such trainings would make the dog-and-master relationship a success.

Feeding

Feed them with lots of meat and bones, and if you choose for dry kibbles, divide the same into two equal meals, however, not to be fed immediately after exercising to prevent bloating. Dogue De Bordeaux loves eating, and they also need healthy diet, with the adult dog needing to consume 2%-3% of their total weight. Better if the meal is soaked in water for some time before served. They tend to overeat, resulting in skeletal hazards.

Mixes

The popular mixes of the Dogue De Bordeaux are:

Bully Bordeaux (cross between the Bullmastiff and the Dogue de Bordeaux),
American Bull Dogue de Bordeaux (cross between American Bulldog / Dogue de Bordeaux),
Muscle Mastiff (cross between Dogue de Bordeaux and Mastiff mix),
Dogue de bordeaux and Pitbull mix

Interesting Facts

In 1989, Beasley, a Dogue De Bordeaux, starred alongside Tom Hanks in the then comedy ‘Turner and Hooch’, and stole almost all scenes it appeared in, was its first and final movie.
This breed, unlike most other dog breeds, can especially go well with cats, if trained from a very young age.
The Bordeaux has a very strong prey drive and would probably chase all animals and humans, intruding inside its ‘property’.
This is one of the rarest breeds which needs at least 60 to 80 minutes of robust, vigourous exercise schedules everyday to stay fit, well and healthy.

FAQ

What is the typical temperament of a Dogue De Bordeaux?

The Dogue De Bordeaux is known for being loyal, affectionate, and protective. They tend to be calm and gentle with family members but can be wary of strangers. Early socialization is important to ensure they develop a well-rounded temperament.

How large do Dogue De Bordeaux dogs typically get?

Adult Dogue De Bordeaux dogs usually weigh between 99 to 110 pounds and stand about 23 to 27 inches tall at the shoulder. Males are generally larger and more muscular than females. Their size requires adequate space and strength to manage.

Do Dogue De Bordeaux dogs shed a lot and how should they be groomed?

Dogue De Bordeaux dogs have short coats that shed moderately throughout the year. Regular brushing once or twice a week helps reduce shedding and keeps their coat healthy. They also need routine cleaning of facial wrinkles to prevent skin infections.

Are Dogue De Bordeaux dogs easy to train?

Dogue De Bordeaux dogs can be stubborn and require consistent, patient training with positive reinforcement. Early obedience training and socialization are essential to manage their strong-willed nature. They respond best to firm but gentle guidance.

What common health issues affect the Dogue De Bordeaux breed?

Dogue De Bordeaux dogs are prone to hip dysplasia, heart problems, and skin infections, among other issues. Regular veterinary check-ups are important to monitor their health. Always consult a vet for diagnosis and treatment if you notice any symptoms.

Is a Dogue De Bordeaux a good dog for families with children and other pets?

Dogue De Bordeaux dogs can be good with children if properly socialized and supervised due to their large size and strength. They may show dominance toward other pets, so early introduction and consistent training are important. Always monitor interactions to ensure safety.

How much exercise does a Dogue De Bordeaux need daily?

Dogue De Bordeaux dogs require moderate daily exercise, such as a couple of short walks and some playtime. They are not highly energetic but benefit from regular activity to maintain a healthy weight and mental stimulation. Avoid excessive exercise, especially when young.

What is the average lifespan and cost of owning a Dogue De Bordeaux?

The average lifespan of a Dogue De Bordeaux is around 5 to 8 years. Initial costs for purchasing or adopting can range from $1,500 to $3,000, not including ongoing expenses like food, grooming, and veterinary care. Budgeting for their specific health needs is important.