Irish Dog Breeds
There are 9 dog breeds native to Ireland, out of which 8 are recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC). In fact, two of the most famous Irish breeds, the Irish Setter and the Irish Water Spaniel, were among the first breeds ever recognized by the AKC in 1878. The Kerry Beagle is the one breed yet to be recognized by any major kennel clubs other than the Irish Kennel Club (IKC)
Almost all the native Irish dogs were originally bred as hunting dogs. Today, they make excellent companion dogs and family pets. The Irish Wolfhound is the biggest of the Irish dogs, growing up to 3 feet and weighing as much as 180 pounds. The Irish Terrier and Glen of Imaal are on the smaller side, with heights ranging between 15 and 18 inches.
List of Dog Breeds in Ireland
- Irish Setter
- Irish Terrier
- Irish Wolfhound
- Irish Red and White Setter
- Irish Water Spaniel
- Glen of Imaal Terrier
- Kerry Blue Terrier
- Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier
- Kerry Beagle (Recognized by IKC, not by AKC)
FAQ’s
How many official Irish dog breeds are there?
There are nine official dog breeds native to Ireland. Eight of these breeds, including the Irish Setter and Irish Wolfhound, are recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC). The Kerry Beagle is the one native breed currently recognized only by the Irish Kennel Club and not other major registries.
What is the largest Irish dog breed?
The Irish Wolfhound is the largest of all the native Irish dog breeds. This giant sighthound is the tallest of all dog breeds, with males often standing nearly three feet tall at the shoulder and weighing up to 180 pounds. Their immense size was originally for hunting large game.
Are all Irish dog breeds recognized by the AKC?
No, not all nine native Irish dog breeds are recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC). Eight breeds have full AKC recognition, but the Kerry Beagle is an exception. This scent hound is currently only recognized by its native Irish Kennel Club and not by other major kennel clubs.
What were most Irish dog breeds originally used for?
Most native Irish dog breeds were originally developed for hunting purposes. Breeds like the Irish Wolfhound hunted large game, while terriers were used for vermin control and spaniels for retrieving waterfowl. Their roles required stamina, intelligence, and a strong work ethic, traits many still exhibit as companion animals.
Which Irish dog breeds are considered smaller in size?
The Irish Terrier and the Glen of Imaal Terrier are considered some of the smaller Irish breeds. While not toy-sized, their height typically ranges between 15 and 18 inches at the shoulder. This compact and sturdy size made them effective for their original roles as versatile farm dogs.
Are Irish dog breeds good family pets?
Yes, many Irish dog breeds make excellent family pets and companion animals. Although most were originally bred for hunting, breeds like the Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier and Irish Setter are known for their friendly and adaptable temperaments. Proper socialization and training are key for any breed in a family setting.
Which Irish breeds were first recognized by the AKC?
The Irish Setter and the Irish Water Spaniel were among the very first breeds officially recognized by the American Kennel Club. Both were charter breeds, gaining their official recognition in 1878, which highlights their long-established history and popularity as distinct purebred dogs in the United States.
