The number of people in India choosing to have a dog as a pet is always on the rise. However, due to excessive media attention, most people only want the famous European and American breeds. It has led to the over-breeding of these Western breeds and the negligence of the native dogs in this country. But it does not change the fact that India is home to many outstanding dog breeds – 21, to be exact.
Since there is a lack of proper infrastructure, most of these dogs just become strays and have to take care of their own survival. Over 60 million stray dogs are roaming the streets of the country. The good news is that the Indian Authorities have already started taking measures to protect and revive these native breeds.
List of Dog Breeds from India
Small Dogs
Medium Dogs
Large Dogs
Some of these dogs, including the Vikhan, Gull Dong, and Gull Terrier, originated from regions that fall in present-day Pakistan.
FAQ’s
India is officially home to 21 native dog breeds, many of which are not widely known due to a preference for foreign breeds. This has led to the neglect of indigenous dogs, but Indian authorities have started taking measures to protect and revive these unique canine lineages.
Indian dog breeds are often overlooked primarily due to extensive media attention on famous European and American breeds. This has created a strong preference for foreign dogs, leading to the over-breeding of imported types while native breeds are neglected and often become part of the stray population.
Several large dog breeds originate from India, historically bred for guarding, hunting, and herding. These dogs are known for their size, strength, and resilience in local climates. Four prominent examples include:
* Rajapalayam (Polygar Hound)
* Bully Kutta
* Himalayan Sheepdog (Gaddi Kutta)
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Bakharwal Dog
No, not all breeds commonly associated with the region originated within the current borders of India. Some dogs, including the Gull Dong, Gull Terrier, and Vikhan, have historical origins in regions that are now geographically part of present-day Pakistan, reflecting the subcontinent’s shared history.
The current status of stray dogs in India presents a significant challenge, with an estimated population of over 60 million. A lack of proper infrastructure and the widespread neglect of native Indian breeds are major contributing factors to this large number of dogs living without homes or care.
The Indian Spitz is a native breed that is highly suitable for smaller living spaces such as apartments. As a small-sized dog, its exercise and space requirements are more manageable compared to the larger Indian
hounds or mastiffs, making it an adaptable companion for urban environments.
Measures are being implemented by Indian authorities to help protect and revive the country’s native dog breeds. These initiatives focus on counteracting the neglect caused by the popularity of foreign breeds and aim to build the necessary infrastructure to ensure the survival and promotion of indigenous dogs.
