By Sergey Uhanov (Certified Veterinarian)Dr. Sergey Uhanov Last updated: 6th February 2026

Cretan Hound

By

Sergey Uhanov (Certified Veterinarian) Dr. Sergey Uhanov
Last updated: 6th February 2026

Considered as one of the oldest hunting dogs of Europe, the stamina, speed, sharp nose, and swift reflexes of the Cretan Hound make it excellent at its job. The long, slender body, wedge-shaped head, pricked ears, prominent hip bones and curved, bushy tail are some of the breed’s most distinctive features.

Cretan Hound Pictures

Quick Information

Other Names Kritikos Lagonikos, Kritikos Ichnilatus, Cretan Rabbit Dog, Cretan Hunting Dog, Cretan Tracing Dog, Cretan Tracer
Coat Short, hard, smooth
Color White, sandy, fawn, cream, gray, black, brindle, bi-colored, tri- colored coat
Type Purebred
Group Hunting Dog, watchdog, guard dog
Lifespan 12-15 years
Size Large
Height Male: 27+ inches, Female:19+ inches
Weight Male: 44-66 lbs, Female: 40-60 lbs
Litter Size 3-7 puppies
Temperament Gentle, affectionate, reserved, tolerant, inquisitive
Good with Children Yes
Good with Other Pets Yes
Barking Low
Shedding Average
Hypoallergenic No
Competitive Registration Qualification/ Information KCG, DRA
Country Greece

Cretan Hound Puppies Video


History

Originating in the Greek Island of Creek, the breed has been in existence for over 3500 years, mostly used during the Minoan civilization. It is a primitive hunting dog which was bred for hunting hare and rabbits on the rocky terrains of Crete.

It is believed that the forefathers of the Cretan Hound were imported from Africa and later adapted to the Cretan conditions.

Known as the best hare-hunters during primordial times, the Cretan Hound was passed over to other Greek colonies and even European lands such as Spain and Britain, where they were crossed with the native hounds to enhance their efficiency.

Bred to perform an arduous and specific function, the bloodline of the Cretan Hound remains unadulterated to this day.

Temperament

While highly fatalistic in the hunt, the Cretan Hound is equally meek, noble, and polite otherwise. They are extremely swift, elegant and nimble in their movements who enjoy a thrilling chase.

The extremely well behaved dogs make for lovely companions, having a tender and docile attitude towards children.

Owing to its hunting genes and high exercise needs, the ideal masters for the Cretan Hounds would be sports persons who regularly engage in outdoor activities.

While they do not bark much, they are prompt at alerting their owners on sensing a threat. For the same reason, they make for good watchdogs despite their inherent lack of aggression.

They can live harmoniously with other pets when raised with them. However, due to their instinctive hunting tendency, they cannot be trusted around small animals or neighborhood cats.

Care

Exercise

Having high exercise requirements, it is best suited to homes with a large backyard or garden. An hour long walk in addition to ample playtime would suffice their exercise needs.

Grooming

Owing to its minimal grooming requirements, brushing its fine, short haired coat 1-2 times a week with a firm bristle brush will suffice.
The breed requires dry shampooing occasionally. It is best to use a mild soap while giving it a bath.
Check the feet, mouth and ears of the breed on a regular basis and trim its nails whenever the need arises.

Health Problems

While it is a typically healthy breed, it is still prone to certain ailments such as hip dysplasia, ear infections, anesthesia allergies and Progressive Retinal Atrophy.

Training

The highly obedient and intelligent breed is eager to please, responding best to positive and consistent training tactics.

Socialization: Socialize it well with strangers from an early age to prevent it from becoming overly reserved or anxious in the company of strangers.

Obedience: You must train your dog to follow certain essential commands like ‘come’, ‘sit’, ‘stay’, ’down’ etc. Always reward him when he obeys these commands.

Since the breed has a mind of its own, ensure that you make the training interesting to prevent any distraction.

Leash Training: Use a strong leather leash and carry motivating treats to reward him when he follows commands as desired. Do not give him treats until he grasps how to ‘heel, ‘stop’ or ‘walk’ alongside you.

Feeding

High-quality dog food created specifically for large, high-energy dogs is ideal for the Cretan Hound.

Consult your vet regarding the size of portions to give your dog depending on his age, amount of physical activity and overall health.

Interesting Facts

  • Using both sight and scent on the hunt, the Cretan Hound has a peculiar tendency to ‘taste’ or ‘suck’ the scent from the air and the ground to locate its prey.

FAQ’s

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The Cretan Hound is known for being intelligent, independent, and alert. They are loyal to their family but can be reserved or cautious around strangers. Early socialization helps them develop a well-rounded temperament.

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Cretan Hounds are medium-sized dogs, typically weighing between 33 to 44 pounds and standing about 19 to 24 inches tall at the shoulder. Their build is lean and athletic, suitable for agility and endurance.

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Cretan Hounds have a short, dense coat that sheds minimally. Regular brushing once a week is usually sufficient to remove loose hair and keep their coat healthy. They require occasional baths and routine ear and nail care.

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Cretan Hounds are intelligent but can be independent and sometimes stubborn, which may make training a challenge. Consistent, positive reinforcement methods work best, and early training and socialization are important for good behavior.

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Cretan Hounds are generally healthy with few breed-specific issues, but like all dogs, they can be prone to common conditions such as hip dysplasia or allergies. Regular veterinary check-ups are recommended to monitor their health.

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Cretan Hounds can be good family dogs and may get along well with children if properly socialized from a young age. They have a strong prey drive, so early introduction and supervision are important when living with smaller pets.

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Cretan Hounds are active dogs that require at least one hour of daily exercise, including walks and opportunities to run in a secure area. Mental stimulation through training or scent work is also beneficial to keep them engaged.

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The average lifespan of a Cretan Hound is typically between 12 and 14 years. Providing a balanced diet, regular exercise, and routine veterinary care can help maximize their longevity.

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