By Sergey Uhanov (Certified Veterinarian)Dr. Sergey Uhanov Last updated: 6th February 2026

Brazilian Terrier

By

Sergey Uhanov (Certified Veterinarian) Dr. Sergey Uhanov
Last updated: 6th February 2026

The Brazilian Terrier was developed by cross-breeding Jack Russell Terriers, Miniature Pinchers, and large Chihuahuas. The rare breed is of a wonderfully fearless and lively disposition. It has a muscular build, with a tapered chest and a strong jaw which is set in a triangular skull. It’s docked tail and semi- erect, folded ears set it apart.

Brazilian Terrier Pictures

Quick Information

Other Names Fox Paulistinha, Terrier Brasileiro
Coat Short, fine and sleek
Color Tri-color, combination of white and tan with black, blue or brown markings
Type Crossbreed
Group Hunting dog, watchdog, companion dog
Lifespan 12 – 14 years
Size Small
Height Male: 14-16 inches, Female: 13-15 inches
Weight 15-20 lbs
Litter Size 4 – 7 puppies
Temperament Alert, playful, brave, active, jovial, affectionate, inquisitive
Good with Children Yes
Barking Medium
Shedding Low
Hypoallergenic No
Competitive Registration Qualification/ Information DRA, FCI
Country Brazil

Brazilian Terrier Puppy Video


History

Although the precise origin of the breed is obscure, it is believed that the Brazilian Terrier was developed in the 1800s when Jack Russell Terriers were brought into Brazil and bred with Miniature Pinchers as well as large Chihuahuas. They were bred to work both individually and in packs to hunt small game. In spite of them being quite well known in Brazil, they are not so popular outside of it.

Although it has been over a century since the Brazilian came into existence, it was recognized as late as 1973.

Temperament

The Brazilian Terrier is a curious and spirited breed which loves to explore. They are intelligent and obedient dogs who require patient and steady training.

They may have a tendency to bark to get your attention, but the same trait makes them excellent watchdogs. Although tolerant of guests, they get vocal to alert you on of any intruder that catches his sight.

They are not aggressive and get along well with other pets, but it is advisable to not leave them in the company of small animals like rodents due to their strong chasing instincts.

These friendly dogs make lovely companions to their owners and are protective towards children, provided the little ones do not tease them or try their patience.

The zestful breed loves to play for hours on end with their owners. However, without an alpha male in the house, they may develop Small Dog Syndrome wherein it can begin attempting to act stubborn and dominate the humans around him.

Care

Exercise

Despite its small size, the hyperactive breed has high exercise needs, well-suited to a country home than an apartment life.

They are very agile dogs who demand a substantial dose of physical and mental stimulation on a daily basis.   A 2 hour long walk and play session is essential to avoid the possibility of them getting edgy and engaging in destructive behavior like barking and digging.

Grooming

Since their short coat requires minimal grooming, brushing it one to two times a week is sufficient. Check their ears for wax and infections on a regular basis.

Health Problems

Although few among this breed may be prone to the occasional skin allergy and ear infection, there are no reported health problems of the Brazilian Terrier as such.

Training

The Brazilian Terrier should be given consistent training by a strong pack leader, or it may turn into a headstrong mutt. Make the training interesting to ensure that his mind doesn’t get diverted, and he stays keen to learn.

Stranger Anxiety: Socialize them right from an early stage so that he doesn’t act unnecessarily suspicious of strangers and behaves politely with new people.

Obedience: They should be trained to follow commands like ‘No’, ‘Sit’ and ‘Stop’ with the help of regular, stable training. Set rules for him to make him understand the extent of his freedom from an early stage.

Leash Training: Leash train your dog firmly right from puppyhood in a proper environment to curb its strong hunting instinct. Avoid letting them off their leash in an open space to stop them from chasing and hunting small animals like rats. If they aren’t taught to behave themselves without a leash, ensure that the area is barricaded before you decide to take it off.

Feeding

This high-energy dog with a fast metabolism require meals specific to small dogs consisting of large amounts of animal protein and fat. Consult your vet to decide on the quantity and number of meals to be provided to him depending on his age and physical activity

Interesting Facts

  • The Brazilian Terrier is one among the only two native Brazilian breeds, the other being Fila Brasileiro.

FAQ’s

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Brazilian Terriers are energetic, intelligent, and playful dogs. They are known for being affectionate with their families but can be reserved or cautious around strangers. Early socialization helps them develop a friendly and balanced temperament.

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Brazilian Terriers are a small to medium-sized breed, usually weighing between 15 to 22 pounds and standing about 14 to 16 inches tall at the shoulder. Their compact size makes them suitable for apartment living with adequate exercise.

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Brazilian Terriers have short, smooth coats that shed minimally. Regular brushing once or twice a week helps remove loose hair and keeps their coat healthy. They require occasional baths and routine nail trimming.

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Brazilian Terriers are intelligent and eager to please, which makes training generally straightforward. Consistent, positive reinforcement methods work best, but they can be stubborn, so patience and early obedience training are important.

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Brazilian Terriers are generally healthy but can be prone to some genetic conditions like patellar luxation or hip dysplasia. Regular veterinary check-ups and a balanced diet help maintain their health. Always consult a vet for any specific health concerns.

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Brazilian Terriers can be good with children if properly socialized from a young age. They usually get along well with other pets, especially if raised together, but their terrier instincts may lead to chasing smaller animals. Supervised interactions are recommended.

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Brazilian Terriers are active dogs that require at least 30 to 60 minutes of daily exercise. Activities like walks, playtime, and mental stimulation help prevent boredom and destructive behavior.

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The average lifespan of a Brazilian Terrier is around 12 to 14 years. Providing a nutritious diet, regular exercise, and routine veterinary care can help maximize their lifespan.

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