By Sergey Uhanov (Certified Veterinarian)Dr. Sergey Uhanov Last updated: 20th February 2026

Akita Inu

By

Sergey Uhanov (Certified Veterinarian) Dr. Sergey Uhanov
Last updated: 20th February 2026

The Akita Inu, also known as the Japanese Akita, the Great Japanese Dog and the Akita-ken, are found in the mountainous terrains of northern Japan is one of the two varieties of the Akita spitz breed (the other variety of this group being the Akita or American Akita). They are large, strong dogs, having a long, muscular body, a deep broad chest and a fluffy tail that curls over its back. Their bulky triangular-shaped head is characterized by a short muzzle, black nose, brown eyes and teeth closing in a scissors bite. The center of their foreheads is marked with a groove and a well-defined stop.

Akita Inu Pictures


Quick Information

Dog Breed Akita Inu
Coat Dense, Water-Repellent
Color Red, White
Breed Type Purebred
Group Working
Lifespan 9 to 11years
Size Big
Weight 75to 120 pounds (Male); 75 to 110 pounds (Female)
Height 24-28 inches
Shedding Heavy
Temperament Alert, Courageous, Intelligent, Loyal, Aggressive
Good with Children Younger Children: No; Older children: Yes
Hypoallergenic No
Barking Less 
Competitive Registration APRI, ACA, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, NKC, NZKC, CKC, ACR, ACA, DRA, ACA

Akita Inu Puppy Video

History

This breed belongs to the Honshu Island in the Akita region of Japan. The modern breed of Akita had been developed in the 17th century by a noble man who was sent to exile in the country’s Akita Prefecture. Being considered the national dog of Japan, it had been officially declared as a ‘Japanese Natural Monument’ in 1931.  The Akita was crossed with the German shepherd dogs during the Second World War to save them from being killed. Though there have been a lot of debates regarding the Japanese and American Akitas, they have been recognized as two different varieties of the same breed by The Canadian Kennel Club and the American Kennel Club.

Temperament and Behavior

This docile and fearless breed is very affectionate to its family and is known to be a first class guard dog.  Although tolerant towards the children of its family, they might turn violent and even end up biting, if teased by other kids or strangers. The Akita Inu is intelligent with a high reasoning power right from its puppy days, and because of this trait they get bored very easily. Mouthing is one more of its distinguished traits. It loves to carry everything in its mouth. They are intolerant and aggressive with other dogs, especially those of the same sex. As they are extremely possessive about their food, children should be kept away from them during meal time. They are also immensely fond of cold and snow.

Care

Exercise

The Akita Inu, unlike the other large breeds, does not need hours of strenuous exercise. However long walks and a brisk run at times will help it be in shape. They are a moderately active breed and hence, need regular exercise. If they are left alone, they might tend to become destructive. Allowing them to play in an open but secured yard should also meet with its exercise needs.

Grooming

Proper grooming is essential as this breed has an undercoat and it sheds heavily twice a year. Brushing the coat on a weekly basis with a firm-bristle brush will help clean the old hair, thereby ensuring a healthy coat and skin. It is not advisable to bathe the Akita too often as it will make the skin dry leading to irritation and other hazards. They should be bathed 2 to 4 times a year in lukewarm water and must be wiped off immediately.

Health Problems

They are prone to develop issues like hip and elbow dysplasia, gastric dilation (a condition where the stomach twists on itself), glaucoma, Addison’s disease, Cushing’s disease, VKH syndrome, diabetes and also some auto immune diseases like Pemphigus foliaceus that leads to blisters in the skin.

Training

In order to tame the natural aggression of the Akita Inu, a confident and consistent trainer is essential. Obedience training is required to control their assertive and stubborn nature. Socializing the Akita puppy will make it behave in a friendlier way. Harsh training method is not recommended for them and they should be rewarded and appreciated frequently during the training process. It is not advisable to take it out without a leash.

Feeding

Their food consumption should be monitored carefully to prevent them from suffering from bloating. An average adult Akita Inu can be fed 2 to 3 cups of proper food twice a day. Dog experts suggest that, letting the adult Akita Inu fast once a week would keep it healthy. During fasting it may be given small amounts of food and vegetables so that its body may be cleansed. However puppies ranging between 8 weeks to 6 months of age should be given at least a light meal on days of fasting.

Differences: Akita Inu Vs. Shiba Inu

Points of Difference Akita Inu Shiba Inu
Common names Great Japanese Dog, Japanese Akita Shiba, Doge
Coat Dense, Water Repellent Short, fine, thick, corded
Color Red, White Black tan, red, white
Group Working Non-sporting
Height 24 to 28 inches 14 to 16 inches
Weight 75 to 120 pounds 17 to 25 pounds
Temperament Aggressive, Alert, Courageous, Intelligent, Loyal Independent, Loyal
Good with Child No Yes
Litter Size 3-12 puppies 2-3puppies
Life Expectancy 9-11 years 12-15 years

Interesting Facts

  • It was considered to be a symbol of good luck in Japan.
  • Helen Keller had been presented with an Akita Inu, when she visited Japan in 1937.
  • The Akita Dog Museum was built in Japan in 1967 to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the Akita Dog Preservation Society.
  • Japanese mothers would often leave their children in the family Akita’s care.

FAQ’s

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Akita Inus are known for being loyal, independent, and protective. They tend to be reserved with strangers but affectionate with family members. Early socialization and consistent training are important to manage their strong-willed nature.

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Adult male Akita Inus typically weigh between 100 to 130 pounds and stand about 26 to 28 inches tall at the shoulder. Females are slightly smaller, usually weighing 70 to 100 pounds and standing 24 to 26 inches tall.

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Akita Inus have a thick double coat that sheds heavily, especially during seasonal changes. Regular brushing at least twice a week helps manage shedding and keeps their coat healthy. More frequent grooming is needed during heavy shedding periods.

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Akita Inus are intelligent but can be stubborn and independent, making training a challenge for inexperienced owners. Consistent, firm, and positive reinforcement methods work best. Early socialization and obedience training are essential to ensure good behavior.

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Akita Inus may be prone to certain health issues like hip dysplasia, autoimmune disorders, and thyroid problems. Regular veterinary check-ups and a healthy diet can help maintain their well-being. Always consult a vet if you notice any unusual symptoms.

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Akita Inus can be good family dogs if properly socialized from a young age, but they may be dominant or territorial around other pets. They tend to be protective of children but supervision is recommended due to their size and strength. Early training and socialization are key.

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Akita Inus require moderate daily exercise, including at least 30 to 60 minutes of walking and playtime. They enjoy activities that engage both their mind and body to prevent boredom. Regular exercise helps maintain their physical health and reduces behavioral issues.

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The average lifespan of an Akita Inu is typically between 10 to 15 years. Providing a balanced diet, regular exercise, and routine veterinary care can help maximize their lifespan and quality of life.

One response to “Akita Inu”

  1. mackie says:

    I love when shibas do that cute little thing when they’re angry. ^_^
    They wrinkle their mouth and show their cute little teeth.

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